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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Saturnia pavonia&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758</text>
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              <text>Imperador nocturno</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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              <text>12-05-2010</text>
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                <text>Imperador nocturno – Lagarta (último instar)</text>
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                <text>Emperor moth (&lt;i&gt;Saturnia pavonia&lt;/i&gt;) – Catterpilar (last instar)</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Ocorre ao longo da região Paleártica</text>
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                <text>It occurs throughout the Palearctic region</text>
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                <text>As borboletas Grande Imperador têm um período de voo curto, de Abril a Maio, durantes o qual não se alimentam. Os machos voam rapidamente em busca de fêmeas. As fêmeas descansam durante o dia e atraem um grande número de machos. Após o acasalamento, as fêmeas voam ao início da noite para colocar os ovos em grupo em diferentes plantas arbustivas. As lagartas eclodem no final de Maio e inicialmente alimentam-se em grupo. Hibernam como pupa.</text>
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                <text>The adult emperor moths are only on the wing for a couple of months at the most, and during this time they do not feed. They appear in April and are day-flying, the males flying about rapidly in their search for females. Females rest during daytime and an un-mated female can attract a large number of males if she is found resting. Having mated, the females fly off in the early part of the night to lay their eggs in batches on a number of different species of plants. These include meadow sweet, heather, hawthorn, bramble and birch. The caterpillars hatch in late May and initially feed in groups. They overwinter as pupae.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Aporia crataegi&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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              <text>Black-veined White</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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              <text>21-04-2007</text>
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                <text>Forma adulta da borboleta &lt;i&gt;Aporia crataegi&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Black-veined White</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia. Em Portugal existe sobretudo na região norte</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia. In Portugal exists mainly in the northern region</text>
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                <text>As lagartas quando nascem alimentam-se em primeiro lugar da casca do próprio ovo, e só depois se juntam numa teia para se alimentarem onde permanecem durante o Inverno. Na Primavera as lagartas continuam a viver gregáriamente. No final do desenvolvimento larvar este comportamento é abandonado, e as lagartas dispersam-se para se alimentarem individualmente antes de crisalidarem. A borboleta eclode ao fim de três semanas.</text>
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                <text>The larva eats the majority of its eggshell on hatching before joining a communal larval web. Groups of larvae leave the web to feed side by side but remain within the web through the winter while still very small, in the 3rd instar. After emerging in the spring, the larvae continue this pattern of communal living, continuing to forage in groups. Larvae are particularly sensitive and will drop from the foodplant if disturbed. As the larvae grow, they tend to form smaller groups that form sub-communities, each group creating their own web on which to rest. Ultimately, the gregarious behaviour is abandoned, and the fully-grown larvae disperse to feed individually prior to pupation. This pupa stage typically lasts around 3 weeks, depending on temperature.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Inachis io&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Pavão Diurno</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Borboleta Pavão Diurno</text>
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                <text>Peacock Butterfly (&lt;i&gt;Inachis io&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Europa e Ásia (até ao Japão). Em Portugal encontra-se no Norte e Centro</text>
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                <text>Europe and Asia (till Japan). North and Central part of Portugal.</text>
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                <text>A Borboleta Pavão Diurno tem uma geração por ano. As fêmeas colocam ovos em grupo nas folhas de urtiga por volta de maio. Duas semanas depois as lagartas eclodem, vivendo de forma gregária, protegidas por uma teia de seda, antes de dispersarem para crisalidar. Os adultos emergem duas semanas depois, já no final de julho. Nesta fase as borboletas acumulam as reservas energéticas necessárias para a hibernação, que geralmente começa em setembro. As borboletas só acasalam no ano seguinte quando acabam a hibernação na primavera do ano seguinte. Os machos são territoriais.</text>
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                <text>Usually one generation is produced each year. Females lay eggs in groups underneath nettle leaves during May, after around two weeks the eggs hatch. The caterpillars live in groups, protected by a web of silk, before dispersing to pupate, hanging underneath vegetation. The adults emerge around two weeks later, in late July. They gather together at sources of nectar, building up reserves to see them through hibernation, which usually begins in September. They do not mate until the following year, emerging from hibernation in spring. Males are territorial.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4410">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>MNHNL-0000332-MB-IMG</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4414">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4415">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Borboletário / Butterfly House</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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      <description>Uma imagem de um espécime natural</description>
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          <description>Filo</description>
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              <text>Insecta</text>
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          <name>Ordem</name>
          <description>ordem do especime</description>
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          <name>Família</name>
          <description>família do especime</description>
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              <text>Satirinae</text>
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          <name>Espécie</name>
          <description>O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4421">
              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pararge aegeria&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Malhadinha</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4423">
              <text>Speckled Wood</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4432">
              <text>29-09-2010</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4416">
                <text>MUHNAC-0000332-MB-IMG</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4424">
                <text>Borboleta Malhadinha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4425">
                <text>Speckled Wood (&lt;i&gt;Pararge aegeria&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4426">
                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4428">
                <text>Insectos</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4429">
                <text>Entomology</text>
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                <text>Butterflies</text>
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                <text>Insects</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4433">
                <text>29-09-2010</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4434">
                <text>Norte de África, Europa, Ásia Menor e Central, Russia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4435">
                <text>North Africa, Europe, Asia and Russia. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory. </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4436">
                <text>A Malhadinha apresenta 3 ou 4 gerações por ano e pode ser vista nas orlas das florestas. O macho aproveita as zonas de clareiras para patrulhar o território, e interceptar as fêmeas que se aproximam. Esta espécie não se costuma alimentar do nectar das flores, mas de uma solução açucarada produzida por pulgões nas copas das árvores. As fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente em gramíneas e as lagartas eclodem 10 dias depois. Estas camuflam-se entre a folhagem, graças à sua coloração verde. A Malhadinha pode hibernar como lagarta ou como crisálida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4437">
                <text>The speckled wood can be seen in dappled sunlight in woodlands. The male tends to perch in patches of sunlight, and intercepts intruding butterflies. They may also patrol an area in search of females. This species does not usually feed on flowers but males and females feed on honeydew produced by aphids up in the tree canopy. There are  three or more generations per year,  Females lay their eggs singly on grass. The caterpillars, which hatch after around ten days, are very well camouflaged against the blades of grass, thanks to their green colouration. Pupae form attached to the foodplant or to vegetation nearby. The speckled wood can overwinter either as a caterpillar or as a pupa.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4438">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4439">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>MNHNL-0000333-MB-IMG</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4442">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4443">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4444">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>Papilionidae</text>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Papilio machaon&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Cauda de Andorinha</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="4452">
              <text>Swallotail</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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              <text>24-06-2011</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4453">
                <text>Lagarta de Borboleta Cauda de Andorinha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4454">
                <text>Swallotail (&lt;i&gt;Papilio machaon&lt;/i&gt;) – catterpilar</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                <text>Spanish festoon has one generation per year and flies from March to June. The caterpillar feeds on leaves of Aristolochia sp. The chrysalis hibernates for nine months and may be in this state for three years if the environmental conditions are not favorable.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Anthocharis cardamines&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4637">
                <text>Europa e Ásia (até aos Himalaias). Em Portugal encontra-se no a norte e no centro do país</text>
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                <text>A Ponta Laranja vou de Março a Junho numa única geração por ano. Os machos e as fêmeas são bastantes diferentes (espécie com dimorfismo sexual acentuado). O macho apresenta nas asas anterior uma mancha grande laranja muito caracteristica, daí o nome da espécie. A lagarta alimenta-se de Cardamines sp. e de Sinapis sp. Hiberna na forma de crisálida.</text>
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                <text>Orange tip produce one generation per year flying from March to June. The male and female of this species are very different in appearance. The more-conspicuous male has orange tips to the forewings, that give this butterfly its name. The larvae feed on Cardamines sp. and Sinapis sp. Hibernate as pupa.</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pieris rapae&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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                <text>Ovos de Borboleta Pequena da Couve</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>frica do Norte, Europa e Ásia até ao Japão. Foi introduzida na América. Em Portugal é das espécies mais comuns encontrando-se por todo o território</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia. The species was introduced in America. In Portugal is the most common species and is found throughout the country</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Borboleta Pequena da Couve tem três ou mais gerações por ano. A fêmea deposita os ovos isoladamente na face inferior das folhas de Brassicas sp. e mostardas. As lagartas escolhem os rebentos mais tenros completando o seu desenvolvimento no espaço de um mês. A crisálida é formada agarrada a muros e sebes. Três semanas depois as borboletas eclodem. Os individuos pertencentes à última geração do ano hibernam em crisálida e os adultos só eclodem na Primavera seguinte.</text>
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                <text>The small white has three or more generations in a year. The female deposits the eggs singly on the underside of leaves of cultivated brassicas such as cabbages and nasturtium, although wild brassicas including wild cabbage, hedge mustard and wild mignonette are also used. The caterpillars tend to feed on the hearts of cabbages, not on the outer leaves. They are solitary and are fully grown after one month. They then undergo pupation, the pupa is attached either to the foodplant or to fences and other structures. Adults emerge from the pupae of the first generation after roughly three weeks, but the pupae belonging to the last generation in the year overwinter, with adults emerging the following spring.</text>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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          <name>Espécie</name>
          <description>O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName</description>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Inachis io&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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              <text>Pavão Diurno</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Borboleta Pavão Diurno</text>
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                <text>Peacock Butterfly (&lt;i&gt;Inachis io&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Europa e Ásia (até ao Japão). Em Portugal encontra-se no Norte e Centro</text>
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                <text>Europe and Asia (till Japan). North and Central part of Portugal.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Borboleta Pavão Diurno tem uma geração por ano. As fêmeas colocam ovos em grupo nas folhas de urtiga por volta de maio. Duas semanas depois as lagartas eclodem, vivendo de forma gregária, protegidas por uma teia de seda, antes de dispersarem para crisalidar. Os adultos emergem duas semanas depois, já no final de julho. Nesta fase as borboletas acumulam as reservas energéticas necessárias para a hibernação, que geralmente começa em setembro. As borboletas só acasalam no ano seguinte quando acabam a hibernação na primavera do ano seguinte. Os machos são territoriais.</text>
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                <text>Usually one generation is produced each year. Females lay eggs in groups underneath nettle leaves during May, after around two weeks the eggs hatch. The caterpillars live in groups, protected by a web of silk, before dispersing to pupate, hanging underneath vegetation. The adults emerge around two weeks later, in late July. They gather together at sources of nectar, building up reserves to see them through hibernation, which usually begins in September. They do not mate until the following year, emerging from hibernation in spring. Males are territorial.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Colias croceus&lt;/i&gt; (Fourcroy, 1785)</text>
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              <text>Maravilha</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Crisálida da Borboleta Maravilha</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Norte de Africa, Europa Central e do Sul e zona Oeste da Ásia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território.</text>
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                <text>A borboleta Maravilha reproduz-se continuamente ao longo do ano nas regiões mais quentes do sul da Europa e Norte de África. Os ovos são depositados individualmente em leguminosas, entre as quais a luzerna. As lagartas crescem rapidamente e formam a crisálida ao fim de um mês. Passadas duas a três semanas as borboletas nascem.</text>
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                <text>In southern Europe and North Africa they breed continuously throughout the year. Eggs are laid singly on foodplant leaves. The caterpillars grow fast in warm weather, sometimes pupating within a month. Pupation lasts for two or three weeks and in good years there can be as many as three generations per year, with adults still on the wing at the beginning of November. Common Clouded Yellows feed on a variety of leguminous plants</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                <text>Norte de Africa, Europa Central e do Sul e zona Oeste da Ásia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território.</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                <text>Apesar da fêmea ter asas, não pode voar. Como consequência aguarda pacientemente perto do casulo que um macho se aproxime. Após o acasalamento, a fêmea cobre os ovos com uma série de pelos castanhos de seu abdómen. O Inverno é passado na forma de ovo. Esta espécie vive em florestas, sendo por vezes considerada uma praga florestal.</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Vanessa atalanta&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Macaronésia, Europa, Ásia Menor e América do Norte. Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o território e ilhas</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Macaronesia, Europe, Asia and North America. In Portugal is in the entire territory and islands</text>
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                <text>O Almirante Vermelho tem duas ou três gerações por ano, voando de Janeiro a Dezembro. Os ovos são colocados individualmente em folhas de urtigas. As llagartas (escuras com uma faixa amarela), criam um abrigo com folhas de urtiga, onde permanecem escondida dos predadores enquanto se alimentam e formam a crisálida.. Durante o inverno as borboletas reduzem a sua actividade entrando em diapausa e descansando com as asas fechadas nos troncos de carvalho, permanecendo despercebidas aos potenciais predadores.</text>
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                <text>Red Admiral has two or three generations per year, flying from January to December. Eggs are laid singly on leaves of stinging nettles. Caterpillars (spiny, dark side with a yellow band) create a tent-like shelter from nettle leaves, in which they feed, molt and pupate, remaining hidden from predators. During winter butterflies reduce activity by entering on diapause and resting with the wings closed on the oak trunks, remaining unnoticed to potential predators.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Ana Sofia Leitão (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>Insecta</text>
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          <name>Ordem</name>
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              <text>Lepidoptera</text>
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          <name>Família</name>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt; (Rottemburg, 1775) </text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Aurínia</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4828">
                <text>Borboleta Aurinia</text>
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                <text>Marsh Fritillary (&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt;) – butterfly</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Insectos</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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                <text>Butterflies</text>
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                <text>Insects</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4837">
                <text>24-05-2011</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4838">
                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia até à Coreia. Em Portugal está dispersa.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4839">
                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia (till Korea). In Portugal is dispersed.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde.</text>
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                <text>The flight period occurs between April to June. A single brood is produced a year, and the eggs are laid in large batches on the underside of leaves. The larvae group together and form protective webs on the foodplant that are obvious towards the end of August. Larvae hibernate whilst they are still small, and emerge the following spring to complete their development. Individual caterpillars disperse to pupate in March, and adults emerge about two weeks later.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4843">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4847">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4848">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Tyria jacobaeae&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Lagarta da mariposa &lt;i&gt;Tyria jacobaeae&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Cinnabar – catterpilar</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Europa e América do Norte</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Tyria jacobae apresenta duas gerações por ano, voando de Maio a Setembro em terrenos secos um pouco por toda a Europa. A lagarta apresenta ricas transversais alternadas de amarelo e preto e vivem de forma gregária em plantas de Senecio jacobaea. As borboletas têm um aspecto inconfundivel, de cor negra e vermelha. A crisálida hiberna.</text>
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                <text>The Tyria jacobaea has two generations per year, flying from May to September on dry land almost everywhere in Europe. The caterpillar has alternating horizontal stripes of yellow and black, and live gregariously on plant Senecio jacobaea. The butterflies have a distinctive look, black and red. The chrysalis hibernates.</text>
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                <text>Ana Sofia Leitão (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4876">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Papilio machaon&lt;/i&gt; Linnaeus, 1758</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Cauda de Andorinha</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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              <text>27-05-2011</text>
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                <text>MUHNAC-0000348-MB-IMG</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Acasalamento de Borboleta Cauda de Andorinha </text>
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                <text>Swallotail (&lt;i&gt;Papilio machaon&lt;/i&gt;) – matting</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Ásia (até ao Japão), Europa, Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Asia (to Japan), Europe, in Portugal is scattered throughout the territory</text>
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                <text>A Borboleta Cauda de Andorinha apresenta três gerações por por ano na região do Mediterrâneo voando de março a dezembro. As fêmeas colocam os ovos na arruda ou no funcho e as lagartas eclodem cerca de uma semana depois. As lagartas são activas durante o dia alimentando-se durante cerca de 3 semanas da planta hospedeira. Se as lagartas forem perturbadas, mostram um par de glândulas odoríferas laranja brilhante logo atrás da cabeça, estas estruturas repelem potenciais predadores pelo cheiro forte e desagradável que emitem. Os adultos eclodem três semanas depois da formação da crisálida, ou depois da crisálida hibernar durante o inverno.</text>
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                <text>The swallowtail produces three broods a year in the Mediterranean region flying from March till December.  Females lay their eggs on fennel or rue and the caterpillars hatch out after around one week. They are active during the day and feed on the foodplant for about three weeks until they are fully grown. If disturbed, a pair of bright orange scent glands emerge from just behind the head, these horn-like structures repel potential predators by the strong unpleasant smell that they emit. The caterpillars attach their pupae low down on plant stems, the adults emerge either within three weeks, or after hibernating through the winter.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4904">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4905">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pyronia bathseba&lt;/i&gt; (Fabricius, 1793)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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                <text>Forma adulta de borboleta da espécie &lt;i&gt;Pyronia cecilia&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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                <text>Spanish Gatekeeper (&lt;i&gt;Pyronia bathseba&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4933">
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pyronia cecilia&lt;/i&gt; (Vallantin, 1894)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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              <text>Southern Gatekeeper</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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              <text>24-06-2011</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Forma adulta de borboleta da espécie &lt;i&gt;Pyronia cecilia&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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                <text>Southern Gatekeeper (&lt;i&gt;Pyronia cecilia&lt;/i&gt;) </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia. Dispersa em Portugal</text>
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                <text>North Africa, south Europe and Asia. Dispersed in Portugal</text>
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                <text>A &lt;i&gt;Pyronia cecilia&lt;/i&gt; voa de Abril a Setembro em lugares quentes e secos. As lagartas alimentam-se de gramíneas. É uma espécie que apresenta dimorfismo sexual. Os machos são menores que as fêmeas e apresentam uma zona mais escura na asa, a zona de perfume, por onde emanam as feromonas para atrair as fêmeas.</text>
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                <text>Pyronia cecilia flies from April to September in hot and dry places. The caterpillars feed on grasses. The Southern Gatekeeper, like many Satyrinae, exhibit sexual dimorphism. The male is smaller than the female, and has a patch of scent-producing scales known as the androconia, which can be seen as a dark patch on the upper side of the forewing.</text>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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          <name>Espécie</name>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Maniola jurtina&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Borboleta Loba</text>
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                <text>Meadow Brown (&lt;i&gt;Maniola jurtina&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Borboleta Loba é uma espécie univoltina que se encontra em vôo desde o início de Junho até final de Outubro. Os ovos clolcados em gramíneas eclodem ao fim de três semanas. As lagartas alimentam-se durante o dia e hibernam por entre a vegetação. Em Junho do ano seguinte o ciclo recomeça.</text>
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                <text>The meadow brown is a univoltine species, which means that one generation is produced a year. The adults are on the wing from early June to late October, and females lay eggs on grasses. The eggs hatch after around three weeks and the caterpillars feed throughout the day and overwinter among the grass stems. Adult butterflies emerge in a month, starting the whole cycle once more.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Hipparchia fidia&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1767)</text>
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              <text>Striped Grayling </text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Forma adulta de borboleta da espécie &lt;i&gt;Hipparchia fidia&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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                <text>Striped Grayling (&lt;i&gt;Hipparchia fidia&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>A &lt;i&gt;Hipparchia fidia&lt;/i&gt; voa de Julho a Agosto. As lagartas alimentam-se de gramíneas.</text>
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                <text>The butterflies fly from July to August depending on the location.The larvae feed on various types of grass.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>Borboletário / Butterfly House</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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      <description>Uma imagem de um espécime natural</description>
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          <name>Ordem</name>
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          <name>Família</name>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Aricia cramera&lt;/i&gt; (Eschscholtz, 1775)</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5025">
              <text>Southern Brown Argus</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5034">
              <text>03-08-2011</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>MUHNAC-0000353-MB-IMG</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Forma adulta de borboleta da espécie &lt;i&gt;Aricia cramera&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5027">
                <text>Southern Brown Argus (&lt;i&gt;Aricia cramera&lt;/i&gt;) </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5028">
                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Insectos</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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                <text>Butterflies</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5035">
                <text>03-08-2011</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5036">
                <text>Norte de África, Canárias e Península Ibérica</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5037">
                <text>North Africa, the Canaries and the Iberian Peninsula</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A &lt;i&gt;Pyronia cecilia&lt;/i&gt; voa de Abril a Setembro em lugares quentes e secos. As lagartas alimentam-se de gramíneas. É uma espécie que apresenta dimorfismo sexual. Os machos são menores que as fêmeas e apresentam uma zona mais escura na asa, a zona de perfume, por onde emanam as feromonas para atrair as fêmeas.</text>
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                <text>Pyronia cecilia flies from April to September in hot and dry places. The caterpillars feed on grasses. The Southern Gatekeeper, like many Satyrinae, exhibit sexual dimorphism. The male is smaller than the female, and has a patch of scent-producing scales known as the androconia, which can be seen as a dark patch on the upper side of the forewing.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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          <name>Família</name>
          <description>família do especime</description>
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              <text>Lycaenidae</text>
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          <name>Espécie</name>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Polyommatus icarus&lt;/i&gt; (Rottemburg, 1775)</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Azul Comum</text>
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              <text>Common Blue</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Borboleta Azul Comum</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5056">
                <text>Common Blue (&lt;i&gt;Polyommatus icarus&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Insectos</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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                <text>Butterflies</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Borboleta azul comum, em Portugal, voa de Março a Outubro ao longo de três gerações. Os ovos são colocados individualmente e demoraram cerca de uma semana para eclodir. Como lagarta alimenta-se de trevos e luzernas e hiberna. A crisálida forma-se na base do planta hospedeira ou mesmo no solo. As borboletas emergem cerca de duas semanas depois. Em comum com muitas outras espécies de borboletas azuis, as lagartas desta espécie são adoptadas por formigas que as levam para dentro dos seus ninhos.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5068">
                <text>The Common Blue Butterfly as three generations per year in Portugal and flies from March to October. The eggs are laid singly on the foodplants and take around a week to hatch. As caterpillar feeds on clover and alfalfa and hibernates. Pupation occurs either at the base of the foodplant or amongst litter on the ground and adult butterflies emerge after around two weeks. In common with many other species of blue butterflies, the caterpillars of the common blue are attractive to ants when they are fully grown. The pupae are also attractive to ants and are often carried away into ant nests</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5070">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Polyommatus icarus&lt;/i&gt; (Rottemburg, 1775)</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Borboleta Azul Comum</text>
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                <text>Common Blue (&lt;i&gt;Polyommatus icarus&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia. Dispersa em Portugal</text>
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                <text>A Borboleta azul comum, em Portugal, voa de Março a Outubro ao longo de três gerações. Os ovos são colocados individualmente e demoraram cerca de uma semana para eclodir. Como lagarta alimenta-se de trevos e luzernas e hiberna. A crisálida forma-se na base do planta hospedeira ou mesmo no solo. As borboletas emergem cerca de duas semanas depois. Em comum com muitas outras espécies de borboletas azuis, as lagartas desta espécie são adoptadas por formigas que as levam para dentro dos seus ninhos.</text>
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                <text>The Common Blue Butterfly as three generations per year in Portugal and flies from March to October. The eggs are laid singly on the foodplants and take around a week to hatch. As caterpillar feeds on clover and alfalfa and hibernates. Pupation occurs either at the base of the foodplant or amongst litter on the ground and adult butterflies emerge after around two weeks. In common with many other species of blue butterflies, the caterpillars of the common blue are attractive to ants when they are fully grown. The pupae are also attractive to ants and are often carried away into ant nests</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Charaxes jasius&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1767)</text>
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                <text>A Borboleta do Medronheiro voa de Março a Outubro e apresenta duas gerações por ano, sendo a segunda mais numerosa. Os machos praticam hill-topping, que é um comportamento de patrulha e defesa do território de outros machos. Para suportar os dias frios de Inverno a lagarta hiberna, sendo totalmente mimética com as folhas do medronheiro (Arbutus unedo), a sua planta hospedeira.</text>
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                <text>Two-tailed Pasha have two generations per year (the second is more abundant) flying from March to October. Males practice hill-topping, which is a behaviour of patrolling and defending the territory of other males. To withstand the cold days of winter, the catterpillar hibernates. The larvae is mimetic with the leaves of the host plant, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo).</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt; (Rottemburg, 1775) </text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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              <text>Aurínia</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Borboleta Aurinia</text>
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                <text>Marsh Fritillary (&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt;) – butterfly</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia até à Coreia. Em Portugal está dispersa.</text>
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                <text>A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde.</text>
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                <text>The flight period occurs between April to June. A single brood is produced a year, and the eggs are laid in large batches on the underside of leaves. The larvae group together and form protective webs on the foodplant that are obvious towards the end of August. Larvae hibernate whilst they are still small, and emerge the following spring to complete their development. Individual caterpillars disperse to pupate in March, and adults emerge about two weeks later.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5161">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                  <text>Borboletário / Butterfly House</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Limenitis reducta&lt;/i&gt; (Staudinger, 1901)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Southern White Admiral</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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              <text>19-07-2011</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>MUHNAC-0000719-MB-IMG</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Crisálida da Borboleta &lt;i&gt;Limenitis reducta&lt;/i&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5171">
                <text>Southern White Admiral - pupa</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Insectos</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5179">
                <text>19-07-2011</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5180">
                <text>Europa e oeste da Ásia. Em Portugal existe na região norte.</text>
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                <text>Europe and west Asia. In Portugal is common in the north region.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A &lt;i&gt;Limenitis reducta&lt;/i&gt; é uma espécie bivoltina que voa de Março a Setembro. As lagartas verdes com espinhos e patas castanhas, alimentam-se de madressilva e hibernam enroscadas numa folha. As borboletas apresentam um azul escuro metalizado.</text>
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                <text>Limenitis reducta is a bivoltine species that flies from March to September. The larvae are green with spines and brown claws, feed on honeysuckle and overwinter in a leaf. Butterflies present a unique dark blue metallic color.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5184">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Gonepteryx rhamni&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1785)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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              <text>Limão</text>
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              <text>Brimstone</text>
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                <text>Ovos de Borboleta Limão</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>21-03-2012</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5209">
                <text>Europa, Ásia e norte de África. Em Portugal encontra-se dispersa.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5210">
                <text>Europe, Asia and North Africa. In Portugal is spread.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5211">
                <text>A Borboleta Limão é univoltina, o que significa que tem uma única geração por ano. Na primavera, as fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente na parte inferior das folhas. As lagartas eclodem cerca de dez dias depois e alimentam de folhas de sanguinho, onde também descansam ao longo da nervura central, onde são difíceis de detectar. Ao fim de um mês formam a crisálida e duas semanas depois os adultos emergem. As borboletas passam muitas horas a alimentar-se de néctar para adquirirem as reservas necessárias para a hibernação e só acasalam no ano seguinte. Esta espécie tem uma espirotromba muito comprida podendo alimentar-se de flores com nectários muito profundos. É uma das espécies com maior longevidade, embora a maior parte desse tempo seja passado a hibernar.</text>
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                <text>The brimstone is univoltine, meaning that one generation is produced per year. In the spring, females lay their eggs singly on the undersides of leaves of the foodplants. The caterpillars hatch after around ten days, they then feed on the leaves, typically resting along the mid-rib where they are difficult to spot. After around a month, pupation takes place. Around two weeks later the adults emerge, they do not mate at this time but instead spend many hours feeding on nectar, building up reserves for hibernation. This species has a very long proboscis, and can exploit flowers with very deep nectarines. Is one of the species with a greater longevity, although most of this time is spent in hibernation.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5213">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5214">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5215">
                <text>fotografia</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5216">
                <text>MNHNL-0000721-MB-IMG</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5217">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5218">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5219">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Borboletário / Butterfly House</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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      <description>Uma imagem de um espécime natural</description>
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          <name>Filo</name>
          <description>Filo</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5221">
              <text>Arthropoda</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Classe</name>
          <description>classe do especime</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5222">
              <text>Insecta</text>
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        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Ordem</name>
          <description>ordem do especime</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5223">
              <text>Leptidoptera</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Família</name>
          <description>família do especime</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5224">
              <text>Satirinae</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Espécie</name>
          <description>O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5225">
              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pararge aegeria&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5226">
              <text>Malhadinha</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5227">
              <text>Speckled Wood</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5236">
              <text>21-03-2012</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5220">
                <text>MUHNAC-0000721-MB-IMG</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5228">
                <text>Borboleta Malhadinha</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5229">
                <text>Speckled Wood (&lt;i&gt;Pararge aegeria&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5230">
                <text>Entomologia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5231">
                <text>Borboletas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5232">
                <text>Insectos</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5233">
                <text>Entomology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5234">
                <text>Butterflies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5235">
                <text>Insects</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5237">
                <text>21-03-2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5238">
                <text>Norte de África, Europa, Ásia Menor e Central, Russia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5239">
                <text>North Africa, Europe, Asia and Russia. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5240">
                <text>A Malhadinha apresenta 3 ou 4 gerações por ano e pode ser vista nas orlas das florestas. O macho aproveita as zonas de clareiras para patrulhar o território, e interceptar as fêmeas que se aproximam. Esta espécie não se costuma alimentar do nectar das flores, mas de uma solução açucarada produzida por pulgões nas copas das árvores. As fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente em gramíneas e as lagartas eclodem 10 dias depois. Estas camuflam-se entre a folhagem, graças à sua coloração verde. A Malhadinha pode hibernar como lagarta ou como crisálida.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5241">
                <text>The speckled wood can be seen in dappled sunlight in woodlands. The male tends to perch in patches of sunlight, and intercepts intruding butterflies. They may also patrol an area in search of females. This species does not usually feed on flowers but males and females feed on honeydew produced by aphids up in the tree canopy. There are  three or more generations per year,  Females lay their eggs singly on grass. The caterpillars, which hatch after around ten days, are very well camouflaged against the blades of grass, thanks to their green colouration. Pupae form attached to the foodplant or to vegetation nearby. The speckled wood can overwinter either as a caterpillar or as a pupa.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5242">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5243">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5244">
                <text>fotografia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5245">
                <text>MNHNL-0000722-MB-IMG</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5246">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5247">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5248">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Borboletário / Butterfly House</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="2878">
                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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      <name>Imagem de especime natural</name>
      <description>Uma imagem de um espécime natural</description>
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          <name>Filo</name>
          <description>Filo</description>
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              <text>Arthropoda</text>
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        <element elementId="110">
          <name>Classe</name>
          <description>classe do especime</description>
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              <text>Insecta</text>
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        <element elementId="111">
          <name>Ordem</name>
          <description>ordem do especime</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5252">
              <text>Leptidoptera</text>
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        <element elementId="112">
          <name>Família</name>
          <description>família do especime</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5253">
              <text>Pieridae</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Espécie</name>
          <description>O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5254">
              <text>&lt;i&gt;Aporia crataegi&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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        <element elementId="104">
          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Branca de Veios Negros</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5256">
              <text>Black-veined White</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5265">
              <text>21-03-2012</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5249">
                <text>MUHNAC-0000722-MB-IMG</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5257">
                <text>Lagartas de Branca de Veios Negros</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5258">
                <text>Black-veined White - caterpillars</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5259">
                <text>Entomologia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5260">
                <text>Borboletas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5261">
                <text>Insectos</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5262">
                <text>Entomology</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5263">
                <text>Butterflies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5264">
                <text>Insects</text>
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          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5266">
                <text>21-03-2012</text>
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          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5267">
                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia. Em Portugal existe sobretudo na região norte</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5268">
                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia. In Portugal exists mainly in the northern region</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5269">
                <text>As lagartas quando nascem alimentam-se em primeiro lugar da casca do próprio ovo, e só depois se juntam numa teia para se alimentarem onde permanecem durante o Inverno. Na Primavera as lagartas continuam a viver gregáriamente. No final do desenvolvimento larvar este comportamento é abandonado, e as lagartas dispersam-se para se alimentarem individualmente antes de crisalidarem. A borboleta eclode ao fim de três semanas.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5270">
                <text>The larva eats the majority of its eggshell on hatching before joining a communal larval web. Groups of larvae leave the web to feed side by side but remain within the web through the winter while still very small, in the 3rd instar. After emerging in the spring, the larvae continue this pattern of communal living, continuing to forage in groups. Larvae are particularly sensitive and will drop from the foodplant if disturbed. As the larvae grow, they tend to form smaller groups that form sub-communities, each group creating their own web on which to rest. Ultimately, the gregarious behaviour is abandoned, and the fully-grown larvae disperse to feed individually prior to pupation. This pupa stage typically lasts around 3 weeks, depending on temperature.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5271">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5272">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5274">
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Aporia crataegi&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia. Em Portugal existe sobretudo na região norte</text>
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                <text>As lagartas quando nascem alimentam-se em primeiro lugar da casca do próprio ovo, e só depois se juntam numa teia para se alimentarem onde permanecem durante o Inverno. Na Primavera as lagartas continuam a viver gregáriamente. No final do desenvolvimento larvar este comportamento é abandonado, e as lagartas dispersam-se para se alimentarem individualmente antes de crisalidarem. A borboleta eclode ao fim de três semanas.</text>
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                <text>The larva eats the majority of its eggshell on hatching before joining a communal larval web. Groups of larvae leave the web to feed side by side but remain within the web through the winter while still very small, in the 3rd instar. After emerging in the spring, the larvae continue this pattern of communal living, continuing to forage in groups. Larvae are particularly sensitive and will drop from the foodplant if disturbed. As the larvae grow, they tend to form smaller groups that form sub-communities, each group creating their own web on which to rest. Ultimately, the gregarious behaviour is abandoned, and the fully-grown larvae disperse to feed individually prior to pupation. This pupa stage typically lasts around 3 weeks, depending on temperature.</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                <text>A Borboleta Pequena da Couve tem três ou mais gerações por ano. A fêmea deposita os ovos isoladamente na face inferior das folhas de Brassicas sp. e mostardas. As lagartas escolhem os rebentos mais tenros completando o seu desenvolvimento no espaço de um mês. A crisálida é formada agarrada a muros e sebes. Três semanas depois as borboletas eclodem. Os individuos pertencentes à última geração do ano hibernam em crisálida e os adultos só eclodem na Primavera seguinte.</text>
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                <text>The small white has three or more generations in a year. The female deposits the eggs singly on the underside of leaves of cultivated brassicas such as cabbages and nasturtium, although wild brassicas including wild cabbage, hedge mustard and wild mignonette are also used. The caterpillars tend to feed on the hearts of cabbages, not on the outer leaves. They are solitary and are fully grown after one month. They then undergo pupation, the pupa is attached either to the foodplant or to fences and other structures. Adults emerge from the pupae of the first generation after roughly three weeks, but the pupae belonging to the last generation in the year overwinter, with adults emerging the following spring.</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                <text>A Borboleta do Medronheiro voa de Março a Outubro e apresenta duas gerações por ano, sendo a segunda mais numerosa. Os machos praticam hill-topping, que é um comportamento de patrulha e defesa do território de outros machos. Para suportar os dias frios de Inverno a lagarta hiberna, sendo totalmente mimética com as folhas do medronheiro (Arbutus unedo), a sua planta hospedeira.</text>
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                <text>Two-tailed Pasha have two generations per year (the second is more abundant) flying from March to October. Males practice hill-topping, which is a behaviour of patrolling and defending the territory of other males. To withstand the cold days of winter, the caterpillar hibernates. The larvae is mimetic with the leaves of the host plant, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo).</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
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The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt; (Rottemburg, 1775) </text>
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              <text>Aurínia</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Lagartas de bolrboleta Aurinia</text>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5499">
                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia até à Coreia. Em Portugal está dispersa.</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia (till Korea). In Portugal is dispersed.</text>
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                <text>A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde.</text>
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                <text>The flight period occurs between April to June. A single brood is produced a year, and the eggs are laid in large batches on the underside of leaves. The larvae group together and form protective webs on the foodplant that are obvious towards the end of August. Larvae hibernate whilst they are still small, and emerge the following spring to complete their development. Individual caterpillars disperse to pupate in March, and adults emerge about two weeks later.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pieris brassicae&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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              <text>Borboleta da Couve</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia (até aos Himalaias). Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o país</text>
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                <text>A Borboleta da Couve apresenta 3 gerações por ano em Portugal. Os ovos são colocados em grupos numerosos. Nas fases iniciais as lagartas são gregárias, vivendo em grupo, o que leva a que as suas plantas hospedeiras sejam totalmente devoradas, sendo por vezes uma praga para o agricultores. Só mais tarde se tornam solitárias. Em Portugal a crisálida apresenta diapausa invernal e estival. É muito frequente em zonas agrícolas e junto a aglomerados populacionais.</text>
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                <text>The Cabbage White has three generations per year in Portugal. The eggs are laid in large groups. In the early stages the larvae are gregarious, which leads to the entire devastation of the foodplant, being sometimes considered a pest by farmers. Only in the latter stadiums become solitary. In Portugal the chrysalis has winter and summer diapause. It is very common in agricultural areas and near settlements.</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pieris brassicae&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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              <text>Borboleta da Couve</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia (até aos Himalaias). Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o país</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia (up to the Himalayas). In Portugal s scattered all over the country</text>
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                <text>The Cabbage White has three generations per year in Portugal. The eggs are laid in large groups. In the early stages the larvae are gregarious, which leads to the entire devastation of the foodplant, being sometimes considered a pest by farmers. Only in the latter stadiums become solitary. In Portugal the chrysalis has winter and summer diapause. It is very common in agricultural areas and near settlements.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>Leptidoptera</text>
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          <name>Família</name>
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          <name>Espécie</name>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Aporia crataegi&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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              <text>Branca de Veios Negros</text>
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              <text>Black-veined White</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>MUHNAC-0000733-MB-IMG</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lagartas de Branca de Veios Negros</text>
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                <text>Black-veined White - caterpillars</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5586">
                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia. Em Portugal existe sobretudo na região norte</text>
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                <text>North Africa, Europe and Asia. In Portugal exists mainly in the northern region</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>As lagartas quando nascem alimentam-se em primeiro lugar da casca do próprio ovo, e só depois se juntam numa teia para se alimentarem onde permanecem durante o Inverno. Na Primavera as lagartas continuam a viver gregáriamente. No final do desenvolvimento larvar este comportamento é abandonado, e as lagartas dispersam-se para se alimentarem individualmente antes de crisalidarem. A borboleta eclode ao fim de três semanas.</text>
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                <text>The larva eats the majority of its eggshell on hatching before joining a communal larval web. Groups of larvae leave the web to feed side by side but remain within the web through the winter while still very small, in the 3rd instar. After emerging in the spring, the larvae continue this pattern of communal living, continuing to forage in groups. Larvae are particularly sensitive and will drop from the foodplant if disturbed. As the larvae grow, they tend to form smaller groups that form sub-communities, each group creating their own web on which to rest. Ultimately, the gregarious behaviour is abandoned, and the fully-grown larvae disperse to feed individually prior to pupation. This pupa stage typically lasts around 3 weeks, depending on temperature.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>fotografia</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Anthocharis cardamines&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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              <text>Ponta Laranja</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Borboleta Ponta Laranja</text>
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                <text>Orange tip (&lt;i&gt;Anthocharis cardamines&lt;/i&gt;) – butterfly</text>
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                <text>Europa e Ásia (até aos Himalaias). Em Portugal encontra-se no a norte e no centro do país</text>
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                <text>A Ponta Laranja voa de Março a Junho numa única geração por ano. Os machos e as fêmeas são bastantes diferentes (espécie com dimorfismo sexual acentuado). O macho apresenta nas asas anterior uma mancha grande laranja muito caracteristica, daí o nome da espécie. A lagarta alimenta-se de Arabis sp., Cardamines sp. e de Sinapis sp. Hiberna na forma de crisálida.</text>
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                <text>Orange tip produce one generation per year flying from March to June. The male and female of this species are very different in appearance. The more-conspicuous male has orange tips to the forewings, that give this butterfly its name. The larvae feed on Cardamines sp. and Sinapis sp. Hibernate as pupa.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5625">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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          <name>Espécie</name>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Charaxes jasius&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1767)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
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              <text>Borboleta do Medonheiro</text>
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        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>MUHNAC-0000735-MB-IMG</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5634">
                <text>Lagartas de Borboleta do medronheiro</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5635">
                <text>Two Tailed Pasha – catterpilars</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5636">
                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Insectos</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5639">
                <text>Entomology</text>
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                <text>Butterflies</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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                <text>Norte de África e dispersa por toda a zona Mediterrânica</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5645">
                <text>North Africa and dispersed throughout the Mediterranean area</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Borboleta do Medronheiro voa de Março a Outubro e apresenta duas gerações por ano, sendo a segunda mais numerosa. Os machos praticam hill-topping, que é um comportamento de patrulha e defesa do território de outros machos. Para suportar os dias frios de Inverno a lagarta hiberna, sendo totalmente mimética com as folhas do medronheiro (Arbutus unedo), a sua planta hospedeira.</text>
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                <text>Two-tailed Pasha have two generations per year (the second is more abundant) flying from March to October. Males practice hill-topping, which is a behaviour of patrolling and defending the territory of other males. To withstand the cold days of winter, the caterpillar hibernates. The larvae is mimetic with the leaves of the host plant, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo).</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
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            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5653">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5654">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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          <name>Família</name>
          <description>família do especime</description>
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              <text>Satirinae</text>
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Pararge aegeria&lt;/i&gt; (Linnaeus, 1758)</text>
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          <name>Nome comum</name>
          <description>Nome comum da espécie</description>
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              <text>Malhadinha</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Borboleta Malhadinha</text>
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                <text>Speckled Wood (&lt;i&gt;Pararge aegeria&lt;/i&gt;)</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Borboletas</text>
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                <text>Entomology</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa, Ásia Menor e Central, Russia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Malhadinha apresenta 3 ou 4 gerações por ano e pode ser vista nas orlas das florestas. O macho aproveita as zonas de clareiras para patrulhar o território, e interceptar as fêmeas que se aproximam. Esta espécie não se costuma alimentar do nectar das flores, mas de uma solução açucarada produzida por pulgões nas copas das árvores. As fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente em gramíneas e as lagartas eclodem 10 dias depois. Estas camuflam-se entre a folhagem, graças à sua coloração verde. A Malhadinha pode hibernar como lagarta ou como crisálida.</text>
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                <text>The speckled wood can be seen in dappled sunlight in woodlands. The male tends to perch in patches of sunlight, and intercepts intruding butterflies. They may also patrol an area in search of females. This species does not usually feed on flowers but males and females feed on honeydew produced by aphids up in the tree canopy. There are  three or more generations per year,  Females lay their eggs singly on grass. The caterpillars, which hatch after around ten days, are very well camouflaged against the blades of grass, thanks to their green colouration. Pupae form attached to the foodplant or to vegetation nearby. The speckled wood can overwinter either as a caterpillar or as a pupa.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5683">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt; (Rottemburg, 1775) </text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Borboleta Aurinia</text>
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                <text>Marsh Fritillary (&lt;i&gt;Euphydryas aurinia&lt;/i&gt;) – butterfly</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Entomologia</text>
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                <text>Norte de África, Europa e Ásia até à Coreia. Em Portugal está dispersa.</text>
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                <text>A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
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                  <text>O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. &#13;
 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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              <text>Grande Pavão Nocturno</text>
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          <name>Data de colheita</name>
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                <text>Borboleta Grande Pavão Nocturno</text>
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                <text>Giant Peacock Moth</text>
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                <text>Europa, Norte de África e Ásia</text>
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                <text>O Grande Pavão Nocturno é a maior borboleta da Europa, sendo muitas vezes confundida com um morcego quando voa durante a noite. Macho e fêmeas são identicos, distinguindo-se apenas pelas antenas características dos machos. A borboleta não se alimenta. O Inverno é passado como crisálida  envolvida por um casulo muito resistente.</text>
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                <text>Europe's largest moth, often mistaken for a bat when flying at night. The sexes are alike except for the males antennae. The moth does not feed. Winter is passed as a pupa, wrapped up in  very tough fibrous cocoon.</text>
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                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
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 &#13;
The butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. &#13;
 &#13;
Contacto / Contact:&#13;
Adriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Ana Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt&#13;
Maria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt&#13;
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            <elementText elementTextId="5750">
              <text>Two Tailed Pasha</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="58">
          <name>Data de colheita</name>
          <description>Data em que espécime foi colectado.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5759">
              <text>02-04-2012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5743">
                <text>MUHNAC-0000739-MB-IMG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5751">
                <text>Crisálida de Borboleta do medronheiro</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5752">
                <text>Two Tailed Pasha – pupa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5753">
                <text>Entomologia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5754">
                <text>Borboletas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5755">
                <text>Insectos</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5756">
                <text>Entomology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5757">
                <text>Butterflies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5758">
                <text>Insects</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5760">
                <text>02-04-2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="88">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5761">
                <text>Norte de África e dispersa por toda a zona Mediterrânica</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5762">
                <text>North Africa and dispersed throughout the Mediterranean area</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5763">
                <text>A Borboleta do Medronheiro voa de Março a Outubro e apresenta duas gerações por ano, sendo a segunda mais numerosa. Os machos praticam hill-topping, que é um comportamento de patrulha e defesa do território de outros machos. Para suportar os dias frios de Inverno a lagarta hiberna, sendo totalmente mimética com as folhas do medronheiro (Arbutus unedo), a sua planta hospedeira.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5764">
                <text>Two-tailed Pasha have two generations per year (the second is more abundant) flying from March to October. Males practice hill-topping, which is a behaviour of patrolling and defending the territory of other males. To withstand the cold days of winter, the caterpillar hibernates. The larvae is mimetic with the leaves of the host plant, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5765">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5766">
                <text>Maria João Verdasca (metadados)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5767">
                <text>fotografia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5768">
                <text>MNHNL-0000740-MB-IMG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5769">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="98">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5770">
                <text>Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5771">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
