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Apart ethical problems, the loss of biodiversity may indirectly influence the equilibrium and functioning of ecosystems by both increasing their vulnerability to external factors and decreasing their stability. In 2004, the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity suggested a framework to help measuring the progress towards the 2010 Countdown target of suspending the loss of biodiversity. As such, biodiversity indicators, associated with several focal areas, were proposed. In this review we assess the relevance of small mammals as models in the evaluation of biodiversity by applying biodiversity indicators to previous studies.<br /><br />\r\n<p class=\"BasicParagraph\">Resumo<br />A perda da biodiversidade &eacute; hoje em dia uma preocupa&ccedil;&atilde;o mundial, sendo a destrui&ccedil;&atilde;o do habitat e a fragmenta&ccedil;&atilde;o das popula&ccedil;&otilde;es consideradas entre as principais causas de decl&iacute;nio da biodiversidade. A perda de biodiversidade pode indirectamente influenciar o equil&iacute;brio e funcionamento dos ecossistemas tanto aumentando a sua vulnerabilidade a factores externos como diminuindo a sua estabilidade. Em 2004, a Confer&ecirc;ncia das Partes da Conven&ccedil;&atilde;o das Na&ccedil;&otilde;es Unidas sobre a diversidade biol&oacute;gica prop&ocirc;s diversos indicadores, associados a v&aacute;rias &aacute;reas focais, como ferramentas para avaliar o progresso em direc&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; meta de suspender a perda de biodiversidade at&eacute; 2010. Na presente an&aacute;lise pretende-se demonstrar a relev&acirc;ncia dos pequenos mam&iacute;feros como modelos na avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o da biodiversidade, aplicando indicadores de biodiversidade a estudos anteriores.</p>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"87"},["name","Bibliographic Citation"],["description","A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"106254"},["text","Mathias ML, MG Ramalhinho. 2014. Os pequenos mam&iacute;feros como modelos na avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o da biodiversidade. <em>In: Professor Carlos Alma&ccedil;a (1934-2010) - Estado da Arte em &Aacute;reas Cient&iacute;ficas do Seu Interesse.</em> MJ Alves, A Cartaxana, AM Correia, LF Lopes (eds), Museu Nacional de Hist&oacute;ria Natural e da Ci&ecirc;ncia, Lisboa, pp. 57-97."]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2840","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2452"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Arquivos_35/AMB-SB-v2n8.pdf"],["authentication","e30d0894ea6f305a39af7e51d35ef9fc"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"35"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Apontamentos para o relatório da comissão de piscicultura e pescarias "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101681"},["text","Texto preparat&oacute;rio que pretende solicitar ao governo a cria&ccedil;&atilde;o de uma Comiss&atilde;o de piscicultura e pescarias modelada por outras j&aacute; existentes noutros pa&iacute;ses, onde alerta para a necessidade de criar e organizar uma corpora&ccedil;&atilde;o que fa&ccedil;a observa&ccedil;&otilde;es cient&iacute;ficas. Inclui, ainda, indica&ccedil;&otilde;es para a regenera&ccedil;&atilde;o das ostreiras, mapa para observa&ccedil;&atilde;o das ostras e bibliografia sobre o mesmo tema.&nbsp;A vers&atilde;o final deste texto viria a ser publicada, em 1887, com o t&iacute;tulo <em>Piscicultura e pescarias. Hist&oacute;ria da Comiss&atilde;o de pescarias dos Estados Unidos.</em>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101682"},["text","Francisco de Arruda Furtado"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101683"},["text","[188-] "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101684"},["text","MUL/Arquivo Histórico/FAF/A/03/0004"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101685"},["text","Documento manuscrito"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101686"},["text","MUL/Arquivo Histórico/FAF/A/03/0078"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"85"},["name","Extent"],["description","The size or duration of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101687"},["text","7 fls."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"97"},["name","Provenance"],["description","A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101688"},["text","Doação dos herdeiros de Francisco de Arruda Furtado"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"101689"},["text","Museus da Universidade de Lisboa"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"381","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"344"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001237-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","b1e16e640040a428f17395beb03e1d8f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. 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The migratory generations live about seven months (because they remain inactive in winter) while during spring and summer, when the Monarchs are sexually active, the lifespan is only two to six weeks. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11057"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11058"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11059"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11060"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11061"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11062"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11063"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"382","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"345"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001238-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","46d59e31310e0ba3c3d64d7325658959"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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As fêmeas colocam os ovos na arruda ou no funcho e as lagartas eclodem cerca de uma semana depois. As lagartas são activas durante o dia alimentando-se durante cerca de 3 semanas da planta hospedeira. Se as lagartas forem perturbadas, mostram um par de glândulas odoríferas laranja brilhante logo atrás da cabeça, estas estruturas repelem potenciais predadores pelo cheiro forte e desagradável que emitem. Os adultos eclodem três semanas depois da formação da crisálida, ou depois da crisálida hibernar durante o inverno."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11085"},["text","The swallowtail produces three broods a year in the Mediterranean region flying from March till December.  Females lay their eggs on fennel or rue and the caterpillars hatch out after around one week. They are active during the day and feed on the foodplant for about three weeks until they are fully grown. If disturbed, a pair of bright orange scent glands emerge from just behind the head, these horn-like structures repel potential predators by the strong unpleasant smell that they emit. The caterpillars attach their pupae low down on plant stems, the adults emerge either within three weeks, or after hibernating through the winter."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11086"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11087"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11088"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11089"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11090"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11091"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11092"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"385","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"348"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001241-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","0fa5e8ad4e00d48e9368849a7ce19ec6"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Os machos praticam hill-topping, que é um comportamento de patrulha e defesa do território de outros machos. Para suportar os dias frios de Inverno a lagarta hiberna, sendo totalmente mimética com as folhas do medronheiro (Arbutus unedo), a sua planta hospedeira."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11172"},["text","Two-tailed Pasha have two generations per year (the second is more abundant) flying from March to October. Males practice hill-topping, which is a behaviour of patrolling and defending the territory of other males. To withstand the cold days of winter, the caterpillar hibernates. The larvae is mimetic with the leaves of the host plant, strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11173"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11174"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11175"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11176"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11177"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11178"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11179"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"339","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"302"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001195-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","4c9070c9c716fb94a615e3219fa49ac3"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9820"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9821"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9822"},["text","Leptidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9823"},["text","Pieridae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9824"},["text","<i>Colias croceus</i> (Fourcroy, 1785)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9825"},["text","Maravilha"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9826"},["text","Clouded yellow"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9835"},["text","31-05-2012"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9838"},["text","North Africa, Central and South America and West of Asia. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9839"},["text","A borboleta Maravilha reproduz-se continuamente ao longo do ano nas regiões mais quentes do sul da Europa e Norte de África. Os ovos são depositados individualmente em leguminosas, entre as quais a luzerna. As lagartas crescem rapidamente e formam a crisálida ao fim de um mês. Passadas duas a três semanas as borboletas nascem."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9840"},["text","In southern Europe and North Africa they breed continuously throughout the year. Eggs are laid singly on foodplant leaves. The caterpillars grow fast in warm weather, sometimes pupating within a month. Pupation lasts for two or three weeks and in good years there can be as many as three generations per year, with adults still on the wing at the beginning of November. Common Clouded Yellows feed on a variety of leguminous plants"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9841"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9842"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9843"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9844"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9845"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9846"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9847"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"400","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"363"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001256-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","ded8ab746c1791bac90140cafd418dfa"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11587"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11588"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11589"},["text","Leptidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11590"},["text","Papilionidae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11591"},["text","<i>Iphiclides feisthamelii</i> (Duponchel, 1832)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11592"},["text","Zebra"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11593"},["text","Scarse swallowtail"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11602"},["text","07-08-2012"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11586"},["text","MUHNAC-0001256-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11594"},["text","Ovo da Borboleta Zebra"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11595"},["text","Scarse swallowtail-egg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11596"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11597"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11598"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11599"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11600"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11601"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11603"},["text","07-08-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11604"},["text","Norte de África, Península Ibérica, Sudoeste de França. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11605"},["text","North Africa, Iberian Peninsula, South West France. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11606"},["text","A Borboleta Zebra apresenta duas gerações por ano e habita na zona mediterrânea oeste. Enquanto lagarta alimenta-se de pessegueira, abrunheiro, pereira, dependendo essencialmente de fruteiras cultivas. Á semelhança da Borboleta Cauda de Andorinha, apresenta um orgão, o osmeterium, que exibe quando se sente ameaçada. Hiberna como crisálida."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11607"},["text","Scarse swallowtail has two generations per year and lives in the western Mediterranean region. As a caterpillar feeds on peach, blackthorn, pear, depending essentially on cultivated fruit trees. Like swallowtail, presents an organ, the osmeterium, which displays when they feel threatened. Hibernates as a chrysalis."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11608"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11609"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11610"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11611"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11612"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11613"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11614"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2450","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2232"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Aves/MUHNAC-0002132-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","9249b442c982143813f8017856754168"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"18"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"90039"},["text","Aves / Birds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"90040"},["text","Aves / Birds\r\n\r\nA colecção científica de aves é constituída actualmente por cerca de 2300 exemplares, estando representados 179 géneros e 275 espécies. A colecção incli fundamentalmente exemplares da fauna portuguesa, embora existam alguns especimenes africanos e diversas espécies de aves marinhas subantárcticas. A maioria dos exemplares estão conservados sob a forma tradicional de peles para estudo, tendo-se iniciado em 2008 a preparação separada das asas abertas dos exemplares. A colecção de animais naturalizados é menor embora recentemente se tenha intensificado o esforço de praparação de animais deste modo.\r\n\r\nEm 2008 foi constituída uma colecção didáctica de aves, que inclui esqueletos, penas, asas, ninhos e ovos que chegam ao museu sem qualquer indicação de origem. Esta colecção possui actualmente mais de 100 exemplares representando ca. 50 espécies.\r\n\r\nCuradores / Curators:\r\nJosé Pedro Granadeiro (jpgranadeiro@fc.ul.pt)\r\nTeresa Catry (teresa.catry@gmail.com)\r\nTelefone / Telephone: \r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61560"},["text","Chordata"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61561"},["text","Aves"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61562"},["text","Strigiformes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61563"},["text","Strigidae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61564"},["text","<i>Athene noctua</i>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61565"},["text","Mocho-galego"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61566"},["text","Little Owl"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"134"},["name","Número de Coleção"],["description","O número de colecção/catálogo."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61567"},["text","MB02-0002718"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"135"},["name","Coleção"],["description","Nome da coleção a que pertence o item."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61568"},["text","Aves"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61569"},["text","Birds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61574"},["text","11-05-2013"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"55"},["name","Colector"],["description","O nome do colector"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61580"},["text","Teresa Catry"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Preparador"],["description","Nome do preparador"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61581"},["text","Pedro Andrade"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61559"},["text","MUHNAC-0002132-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61570"},["text","Ovo da espécie <i>Athene noctua</i> (Mocho-galego). Coleção de Aves (MB02-0002718)."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61571"},["text","Egg from the species <i>Athene noctua</i> (Little Owl). 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The diet of the Common Shelduck comprises mostly aquatic invertebrates, such as molluscs, small fishes and plant material (e.g. seeds, algae, etc.)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61689"},["text","Luis Filipe Lopes (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61692"},["text","Fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61693"},["text","MUHNAC-0002111-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61694"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61695"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"61696"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"341","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"304"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001197-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","4b41464c66b3290ec8df33897ee7f64a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9878"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9879"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9880"},["text","Leptidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9881"},["text","Nymphalidae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9882"},["text","<i>Vanessa atalanta</i> Linnaeus, 1758"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9883"},["text","Almirante Vermelho"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9884"},["text","Red Admiral"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9893"},["text","31-05-2012"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o território e ilhas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9896"},["text","North Africa, Macaronesia, Europe, Asia and North America. In Portugal is in the entire territory and islands"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9897"},["text","O Almirante Vermelho tem duas ou três gerações por ano, voando de Janeiro a Dezembro. Os ovos são colocados individualmente em folhas de urtigas. As llagartas (escuras com uma faixa amarela), criam um abrigo com folhas de urtiga, onde permanecem escondida dos predadores enquanto se alimentam e formam a crisálida.. Durante o inverno as borboletas reduzem a sua actividade entrando em diapausa e descansando com as asas fechadas nos troncos de carvalho, permanecendo despercebidas aos potenciais predadores."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9898"},["text","Red Admiral has two or three generations per year, flying from January to December. Eggs are laid singly on leaves of stinging nettles. Caterpillars (spiny, dark side with a yellow band) create a tent-like shelter from nettle leaves, in which they feed, molt and pupate, remaining hidden from predators. 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As fêmeas colocam os ovos na arruda ou no funcho e as lagartas eclodem cerca de uma semana depois. As lagartas são activas durante o dia alimentando-se durante cerca de 3 semanas da planta hospedeira. Se as lagartas forem perturbadas, mostram um par de glândulas odoríferas laranja brilhante logo atrás da cabeça, estas estruturas repelem potenciais predadores pelo cheiro forte e desagradável que emitem. Os adultos eclodem três semanas depois da formação da crisálida, ou depois da crisálida hibernar durante o inverno."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3425"},["text","The swallowtail produces three broods a year in the Mediterranean region flying from March till December.  Females lay their eggs on fennel or rue and the caterpillars hatch out after around one week. They are active during the day and feed on the foodplant for about three weeks until they are fully grown. 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Os machos praticam hill-topping, que é um comportamento de patrulha e defesa do território de outros machos. Para suportar os dias frios de Inverno a lagarta hiberna, sendo totalmente mimética com as folhas do medronheiro (Arbutus unedo), a sua planta hospedeira."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3309"},["text","Two-tailed Pasha have two generations per year (the second is more abundant) flying from March to October. Males practice hill-topping, which is a behaviour of patrolling and defending the territory of other males. To withstand the cold days of winter, the catterpillar hibernates. 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Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2963"},["text","North Africa, Europe, Asia and Russia. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2964"},["text","A Malhadinha apresenta 3 ou 4 gerações por ano e pode ser vista nas orlas das florestas. O macho aproveita as zonas de clareiras para patrulhar o território, e interceptar as fêmeas que se aproximam. Esta espécie não se costuma alimentar do nectar das flores, mas de uma solução açucarada produzida por pulgões nas copas das árvores. As fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente em gramíneas e as lagartas eclodem 10 dias depois. Estas camuflam-se entre a folhagem, graças à sua coloração verde. A Malhadinha pode hibernar como lagarta ou como crisálida."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2965"},["text","The speckled wood can be seen in dappled sunlight in woodlands. The male tends to perch in patches of sunlight, and intercepts intruding butterflies. They may also patrol an area in search of females. This species does not usually feed on flowers but males and females feed on honeydew produced by aphids up in the tree canopy. There are  three or more generations per year,  Females lay their eggs singly on grass. The caterpillars, which hatch after around ten days, are very well camouflaged against the blades of grass, thanks to their green colouration. Pupae form attached to the foodplant or to vegetation nearby. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10600"},["text","MUHNAC-0001222-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10608"},["text","Ovos da Borboleta Cauda de Andorinha "]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10609"},["text","Swallotail (<i>Papilio machaon</i>) – eggs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10610"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10611"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10612"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10613"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10614"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10615"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10617"},["text","26-06-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10618"},["text","Norte de África, Ásia (até ao Japão), Europa, Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10619"},["text","North Africa, Asia (to Japan), Europe, in Portugal is scattered throughout the territory"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10620"},["text","A Borboleta Cauda de Andorinha apresenta três gerações por por ano na região do Mediterrâneo voando de março a dezembro. As fêmeas colocam os ovos na arruda ou no funcho e as lagartas eclodem cerca de uma semana depois. As lagartas são activas durante o dia alimentando-se durante cerca de 3 semanas da planta hospedeira. Se as lagartas forem perturbadas, mostram um par de glândulas odoríferas laranja brilhante logo atrás da cabeça, estas estruturas repelem potenciais predadores pelo cheiro forte e desagradável que emitem. Os adultos eclodem três semanas depois da formação da crisálida, ou depois da crisálida hibernar durante o inverno."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10621"},["text","The swallowtail produces three broods a year in the Mediterranean region flying from March till December.  Females lay their eggs on fennel or rue and the caterpillars hatch out after around one week. They are active during the day and feed on the foodplant for about three weeks until they are fully grown. If disturbed, a pair of bright orange scent glands emerge from just behind the head, these horn-like structures repel potential predators by the strong unpleasant smell that they emit. The caterpillars attach their pupae low down on plant stems, the adults emerge either within three weeks, or after hibernating through the winter."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10622"},["text","Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10623"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10624"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10625"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10626"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10627"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"10628"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"340","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"303"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001196-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","d051007abd177ff0461e1a82833ec351"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2877"},["text","Borboletário / Butterfly House"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2878"},["text","O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9849"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9850"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9851"},["text","Leptidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9852"},["text","Pieridae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9853"},["text","<i>Colias croceus</i> (Fourcroy, 1785)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9854"},["text","Maravilha"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9855"},["text","Clouded yellow"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9864"},["text","31-05-2012"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9848"},["text","MUHNAC-0001196-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9856"},["text","Ovos da Borboleta Maravilha"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9857"},["text","Clouded yellow (<i>Colias croceus</i>) – eggs"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9858"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9859"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9860"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9861"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9862"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9863"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9865"},["text","01-06-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9866"},["text","Norte de Africa, Europa Central e do Sul e zona Oeste da Ásia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9867"},["text","North Africa, Central and South America and West of Asia. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9868"},["text","A borboleta Maravilha reproduz-se continuamente ao longo do ano nas regiões mais quentes do sul da Europa e Norte de África. Os ovos são depositados individualmente em leguminosas, entre as quais a luzerna. As lagartas crescem rapidamente e formam a crisálida ao fim de um mês. Passadas duas a três semanas as borboletas nascem."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9869"},["text","In southern Europe and North Africa they breed continuously throughout the year. Eggs are laid singly on foodplant leaves. The caterpillars grow fast in warm weather, sometimes pupating within a month. Pupation lasts for two or three weeks and in good years there can be as many as three generations per year, with adults still on the wing at the beginning of November. Common Clouded Yellows feed on a variety of leguminous plants"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9870"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9871"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9872"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9873"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9874"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9875"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"9876"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"2407","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2189"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Aves/MUHNAC-0000696-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","e6f1061165e8c6c869cf1d0d858b009a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"18"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"90039"},["text","Aves / Birds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"90040"},["text","Aves / Birds\r\n\r\nA colecção científica de aves é constituída actualmente por cerca de 2300 exemplares, estando representados 179 géneros e 275 espécies. A colecção incli fundamentalmente exemplares da fauna portuguesa, embora existam alguns especimenes africanos e diversas espécies de aves marinhas subantárcticas. A maioria dos exemplares estão conservados sob a forma tradicional de peles para estudo, tendo-se iniciado em 2008 a preparação separada das asas abertas dos exemplares. A colecção de animais naturalizados é menor embora recentemente se tenha intensificado o esforço de praparação de animais deste modo.\r\n\r\nEm 2008 foi constituída uma colecção didáctica de aves, que inclui esqueletos, penas, asas, ninhos e ovos que chegam ao museu sem qualquer indicação de origem. Esta colecção possui actualmente mais de 100 exemplares representando ca. 50 espécies.\r\n\r\nCuradores / Curators:\r\nJosé Pedro Granadeiro (jpgranadeiro@fc.ul.pt)\r\nTeresa Catry (teresa.catry@gmail.com)\r\nTelefone / Telephone: \r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60427"},["text","Chordata"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60428"},["text","Aves"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60429"},["text","Falconiformes"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60430"},["text","Falconidae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60431"},["text","<i>Falco naumanni</i>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60432"},["text","Francelho"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60433"},["text","Lesser Kestrel"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"134"},["name","Número de Coleção"],["description","O número de colecção/catálogo."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60434"},["text","MB02-0002656"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"135"},["name","Coleção"],["description","Nome da coleção a que pertence o item."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60435"},["text","Aves"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60436"},["text","Birds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60441"},["text","14-05-2011"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"55"},["name","Colector"],["description","O nome do colector"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60447"},["text","Teresa Catry"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"56"},["name","Preparador"],["description","Nome do preparador"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60448"},["text","Pedro Andrade"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60426"},["text","MUHNAC-0000696-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60437"},["text","Ovos da espécie <i>Falco naumanni</i> (Francelho). Coleção de Aves (MB02-0002656)."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60438"},["text","Eggs from the species <i>Falco naumanni</i> (Lesser Kestrel). Birds Collection (MB02-0002656)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60439"},["text","Aves"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60440"},["text","Birds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60442"},["text","Castro Verde, Beja, Portugal"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60443"},["text","Castro Verde, Beja, Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60444"},["text","Ovos da espécie <i>Falco naumanni</i> (Francelho) pertencente à Coleção de Aves (MB02-0002656) do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência. Pequeno falcão migrador que nidifica no sul de Portugal em colónias (maioritariamente em edifícios abandonados). Está associado a áreas de agricultura extensiva, onde se alimenta principalmente de gafanhotos e coleópteros."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60445"},["text","Eggs from the species <i>Falco naumanni</i> (Lesser Kestrel) belonging to the Birds Collection (MB02-0002656) of the Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência. Small migratory falcon that breeds colonially in the south of Portugal using mainly abandoned buildings. It is found in open areas of extensive agricultural practices where it forages upon grasshoppers and coleopters."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60446"},["text","Luis Filipe Lopes (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60449"},["text","Fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60450"},["text","MUHNAC-0000697-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60451"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60452"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"60453"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"148","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"111"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0000327-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","cd9dabb239d33cfe746b7f3b8d79606b"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2877"},["text","Borboletário / Butterfly House"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2878"},["text","O Borboletário do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência é um jardim silvestre de plantas mediterrânicas habitado por borboletas comuns em Portugal e que podem ser observadas nas diversas fases do seu ciclo de vida: ovo, lagarta, crisálida e adulto. Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4272"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4273"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4274"},["text","Lepidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4275"},["text","Saturnidae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4276"},["text","<i>Saturnia pyri</i> (Denis &amp"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4277"},["text"," Schiffermüller, 1775)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4278"},["text","Grande Pavão Nocturno"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4279"},["text","Giant Peacock Moth"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4288"},["text","12-04-2011"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Em Portugal está dispersa."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3972"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia (till Korea). In Portugal is dispersed."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3973"},["text","A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3974"},["text","The flight period occurs between April to June. A single brood is produced a year, and the eggs are laid in large batches on the underside of leaves. 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Em Portugal encontra-se dispersa."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5210"},["text","Europe, Asia and North Africa. In Portugal is spread."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5211"},["text","A Borboleta Limão é univoltina, o que significa que tem uma única geração por ano. Na primavera, as fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente na parte inferior das folhas. As lagartas eclodem cerca de dez dias depois e alimentam de folhas de sanguinho, onde também descansam ao longo da nervura central, onde são difíceis de detectar. Ao fim de um mês formam a crisálida e duas semanas depois os adultos emergem. As borboletas passam muitas horas a alimentar-se de néctar para adquirirem as reservas necessárias para a hibernação e só acasalam no ano seguinte. Esta espécie tem uma espirotromba muito comprida podendo alimentar-se de flores com nectários muito profundos. 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Foi introduzida na América. Em Portugal é das espécies mais comuns encontrando-se por todo o território"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4666"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia. The species was introduced in America. In Portugal is the most common species and is found throughout the country"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4667"},["text","A Borboleta Pequena da Couve tem três ou mais gerações por ano. A fêmea deposita os ovos isoladamente na face inferior das folhas de Brassicas sp. e mostardas. As lagartas escolhem os rebentos mais tenros completando o seu desenvolvimento no espaço de um mês. A crisálida é formada agarrada a muros e sebes. Três semanas depois as borboletas eclodem. Os individuos pertencentes à última geração do ano hibernam em crisálida e os adultos só eclodem na Primavera seguinte."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4668"},["text","The small white has three or more generations in a year. The female deposits the eggs singly on the underside of leaves of cultivated brassicas such as cabbages and nasturtium, although wild brassicas including wild cabbage, hedge mustard and wild mignonette are also used. The caterpillars tend to feed on the hearts of cabbages, not on the outer leaves. They are solitary and are fully grown after one month. They then undergo pupation, the pupa is attached either to the foodplant or to fences and other structures. Adults emerge from the pupae of the first generation after roughly three weeks, but the pupae belonging to the last generation in the year overwinter, with adults emerging the following spring."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4669"},["text","Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4670"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4671"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4672"},["text","MNHNL-0000341-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4673"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4674"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4675"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"418","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"381"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001274-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","1ddce945968f3d723047f29801fa06db"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o país"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12127"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia (up to the Himalayas). In Portugal s scattered all over the country"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12128"},["text","A Borboleta da Couve apresenta 3 gerações por ano em Portugal. Os ovos são colocados em grupos numerosos. Nas fases iniciais as lagartas são gregárias, vivendo em grupo, o que leva a que as suas plantas hospedeiras sejam totalmente devoradas, sendo por vezes uma praga para o agricultores. Só mais tarde se tornam solitárias. Em Portugal a crisálida apresenta diapausa invernal e estival. É muito frequente em zonas agrícolas e junto a aglomerados populacionais."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12129"},["text","The Cabbage White has three generations per year in Portugal. The eggs are laid in large groups. In the early stages the larvae are gregarious, which leads to the entire devastation of the foodplant, being sometimes considered a pest by farmers. Only in the latter stadiums become solitary. In Portugal the chrysalis has winter and summer diapause. It is very common in agricultural areas and near settlements."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12130"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12131"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12132"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12133"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12134"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12135"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12136"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"3051","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2961"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Fundo/PT-MUL-MUHNAC-FAF-D-03-0001-0001.jpg"],["authentication","d968d4f08f393707086a84c50e7b7c52"]],["file",{"fileId":"2962"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Fundo/PT-MUL-MUHNAC-FAF-D-03-0001-0002.jpg"],["authentication","72974799af4b83383efcb40f410a05d4"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"48"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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