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Em Portugal está dispersa."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5878"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia (till Korea). In Portugal is dispersed."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5879"},["text","A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5880"},["text","The flight period occurs between April to June. A single brood is produced a year, and the eggs are laid in large batches on the underside of leaves. The larvae group together and form protective webs on the foodplant that are obvious towards the end of August. Larvae hibernate whilst they are still small, and emerge the following spring to complete their development. 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Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5888"},["text","MUHNAC-0000744-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5896"},["text","Borboleta Malhadinha"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5897"},["text","Speckled Wood (<i>Pararge aegeria</i>)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5898"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5899"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5900"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5901"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5902"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5903"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5905"},["text","29-03-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5906"},["text","Norte de África, Europa, Ásia Menor e Central, Russia. Em Portugal está dispersa por todo o território"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5907"},["text","North Africa, Europe, Asia and Russia. In Portugal is scattered throughout the territory. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5908"},["text","A Malhadinha apresenta 3 ou 4 gerações por ano e pode ser vista nas orlas das florestas. O macho aproveita as zonas de clareiras para patrulhar o território, e interceptar as fêmeas que se aproximam. Esta espécie não se costuma alimentar do nectar das flores, mas de uma solução açucarada produzida por pulgões nas copas das árvores. As fêmeas colocam os ovos isoladamente em gramíneas e as lagartas eclodem 10 dias depois. Estas camuflam-se entre a folhagem, graças à sua coloração verde. A Malhadinha pode hibernar como lagarta ou como crisálida."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5909"},["text","The speckled wood can be seen in dappled sunlight in woodlands. The male tends to perch in patches of sunlight, and intercepts intruding butterflies. They may also patrol an area in search of females. This species does not usually feed on flowers but males and females feed on honeydew produced by aphids up in the tree canopy. There are  three or more generations per year,  Females lay their eggs singly on grass. The caterpillars, which hatch after around ten days, are very well camouflaged against the blades of grass, thanks to their green colouration. Pupae form attached to the foodplant or to vegetation nearby. The speckled wood can overwinter either as a caterpillar or as a pupa."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5910"},["text","Adriana Galveias (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5911"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5912"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5913"},["text","MNHNL-0000745-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5914"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5915"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5916"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"205","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"168"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0000745-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","a637306927739380923d0a649d4c04e3"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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As fêmeas colocam os ovos na arruda ou no funcho e as lagartas eclodem cerca de uma semana depois. As lagartas são activas durante o dia alimentando-se durante cerca de 3 semanas da planta hospedeira. Se as lagartas forem perturbadas, mostram um par de glândulas odoríferas laranja brilhante logo atrás da cabeça, estas estruturas repelem potenciais predadores pelo cheiro forte e desagradável que emitem. Os adultos eclodem três semanas depois da formação da crisálida, ou depois da crisálida hibernar durante o inverno."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"5938"},["text","The swallowtail produces three broods a year in the Mediterranean region flying from March till December.  Females lay their eggs on fennel or rue and the caterpillars hatch out after around one week. They are active during the day and feed on the foodplant for about three weeks until they are fully grown. If disturbed, a pair of bright orange scent glands emerge from just behind the head, these horn-like structures repel potential predators by the strong unpleasant smell that they emit. 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Em Portugal está dispersa."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6139"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia (till Korea). In Portugal is dispersed."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6140"},["text","A Aurinea é uma espécie protegida ao abrigo do Anexo II da directiva habitats e que em Portugal voa de Abril a Junho. Apresenta uma única geração por ano, e os ovos são colocados em grupo na parte inferior das folhas. As pequenas lagartas vivem inicialmente de forma gregária e formam uma teia onde se mantêm protegidas. As lagartas hibernam e só na Primavera do ano seguinte completam o seu desenvolvimento. Os adultos emergem cerca de duas semanas mais tarde."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6141"},["text","The flight period occurs between April to June. A single brood is produced a year, and the eggs are laid in large batches on the underside of leaves. The larvae group together and form protective webs on the foodplant that are obvious towards the end of August. Larvae hibernate whilst they are still small, and emerge the following spring to complete their development. Individual caterpillars disperse to pupate in March, and adults emerge about two weeks later."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6142"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6143"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6144"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6145"},["text","MNHNL-0000753-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6146"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6147"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6148"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"213","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"176"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0000753-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","382faddf7c11b0f98623153669e4ba76"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6149"},["text","MUHNAC-0000753-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6157"},["text","Lagartas de Borboleta da Couve"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6158"},["text","Cabbage white (<i>Pieris brassicae</i>) – catterpilars"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6159"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6160"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6161"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6162"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6163"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6164"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6166"},["text","10-04-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6167"},["text","Norte de África, Europa e Ásia (até aos Himalaias). Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o país"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6168"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia (up to the Himalayas). In Portugal s scattered all over the country"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6169"},["text","A Borboleta da Couve apresenta 3 gerações por ano em Portugal. Os ovos são colocados em grupos numerosos. Nas fases iniciais as lagartas são gregárias, vivendo em grupo, o que leva a que as suas plantas hospedeiras sejam totalmente devoradas, sendo por vezes uma praga para o agricultores. Só mais tarde se tornam solitárias. Em Portugal a crisálida apresenta diapausa invernal e estival. É muito frequente em zonas agrícolas e junto a aglomerados populacionais."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6170"},["text","The Cabbage White has three generations per year in Portugal. The eggs are laid in large groups. In the early stages the larvae are gregarious, which leads to the entire devastation of the foodplant, being sometimes considered a pest by farmers. Only in the latter stadiums become solitary. In Portugal the chrysalis has winter and summer diapause. It is very common in agricultural areas and near settlements."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6171"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6172"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6173"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6174"},["text","MNHNL-0000754-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6175"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6176"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6177"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"214","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"177"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0000754-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","d14c4712a1af1ec9c97be363f89dc2ed"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6179"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6180"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6181"},["text","Leptidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6182"},["text","Saturnidae"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6183"},["text","<i>Saturnia pavonia</i> Linnaeus, 1758"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6184"},["text","Imperador nocturno"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6185"},["text","Emperor moth"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6194"},["text","11-04-2012"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6178"},["text","MUHNAC-0000754-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6186"},["text","Imperador nocturno – lagarta (2º instar)"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6187"},["text","Emperor moth (<i>Saturnia pavonia</i>) – Catterpilar (2nd instar)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6188"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6189"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6190"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6191"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6192"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6193"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6195"},["text","11-04-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6196"},["text","Ocorre ao longo da região Paleártica"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6197"},["text","It occurs throughout the Palearctic region"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6198"},["text","As borboletas Grande Imperador têm um período de voo curto, de Abril a Maio, durantes o qual não se alimentam. Os machos voam rapidamente em busca de fêmeas. As fêmeas descansam durante o dia e atraem um grande número de machos. Após o acasalamento, as fêmeas voam ao início da noite para colocar os ovos em grupo em diferentes plantas arbustivas. As lagartas eclodem no final de Maio e inicialmente alimentam-se em grupo. Hibernam como pupa."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6199"},["text","The adult emperor moths are only on the wing for a couple of months at the most, and during this time they do not feed. They appear in April and are day-flying, the males flying about rapidly in their search for females. Females rest during daytime and an un-mated female can attract a large number of males if she is found resting. Having mated, the females fly off in the early part of the night to lay their eggs in batches on a number of different species of plants. These include meadow sweet, heather, hawthorn, bramble and birch. The caterpillars hatch in late May and initially feed in groups. They overwinter as pupae."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6200"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6201"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6202"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6203"},["text","MNHNL-0000755-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6204"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6205"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6206"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"215","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"178"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0000755-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","8fabad15a23042495c6a61822944049c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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As fêmeas colocam os ovos na arruda ou no funcho e as lagartas eclodem cerca de uma semana depois. As lagartas são activas durante o dia alimentando-se durante cerca de 3 semanas da planta hospedeira. Se as lagartas forem perturbadas, mostram um par de glândulas odoríferas laranja brilhante logo atrás da cabeça, estas estruturas repelem potenciais predadores pelo cheiro forte e desagradável que emitem. Os adultos eclodem três semanas depois da formação da crisálida, ou depois da crisálida hibernar durante o inverno."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6344"},["text","The swallowtail produces three broods a year in the Mediterranean region flying from March till December.  Females lay their eggs on fennel or rue and the caterpillars hatch out after around one week. They are active during the day and feed on the foodplant for about three weeks until they are fully grown. 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Encontra-se em vôo de março a julho. As lagartas alimentam-se de uma enorme variedade de plantas herbáceas, principalmente como: Taraxacum, Plantago, Lamium, Achillea, amoras, urtigas, centaurea e morangos. No Inverno as lagartas hibernam apesar de serem muito sensíveis à geada, acordando na primavera para retomarem a sua alimentação e a procura de um local adequado para formarem a crisálida que geralmente é feita no chão. "]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6459"},["text","The moths are nocturnal and attracted by light, but the females also fly during the day in woodland areas with bushes and hedges and in sunny open grassy areas. By day these moths can be found resting on leaves. Moths of this species fly from March to July depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on a variety of herbaceous plants, mainly Dandelion (Taraxacum species), Plantains (Plantago species), Deadnettles (Lamium species), Yarrow (Achillea species), Blackberries (Rubus species), Nettles (Urtica species), Knapweeds (Centaurea species) and Strawberries (Fragaria species). They overwinter, but they are relatively sensitive to frost. They can be seen in the spring after hibernation while feeding or seeking for suitable places to pupate. 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Encontra-se em vôo de março a julho. As lagartas alimentam-se de uma enorme variedade de plantas herbáceas, principalmente como: Taraxacum, Plantago, Lamium, Achillea, amoras, urtigas, centaurea e morangos. No Inverno as lagartas hibernam apesar de serem muito sensíveis à geada, acordando na primavera para retomarem a sua alimentação e a procura de um local adequado para formarem a crisálida que geralmente é feita no chão. "]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6487"},["text","The moths are nocturnal and attracted by light, but the females also fly during the day in woodland areas with bushes and hedges and in sunny open grassy areas. By day these moths can be found resting on leaves. Moths of this species fly from March to July depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on a variety of herbaceous plants, mainly Dandelion (Taraxacum species), Plantains (Plantago species), Deadnettles (Lamium species), Yarrow (Achillea species), Blackberries (Rubus species), Nettles (Urtica species), Knapweeds (Centaurea species) and Strawberries (Fragaria species). They overwinter, but they are relatively sensitive to frost. They can be seen in the spring after hibernation while feeding or seeking for suitable places to pupate. 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Encontra-se em vôo de março a julho. As lagartas alimentam-se de uma enorme variedade de plantas herbáceas, principalmente como: Taraxacum, Plantago, Lamium, Achillea, amoras, urtigas, centaurea e morangos. No Inverno as lagartas hibernam apesar de serem muito sensíveis à geada, acordando na primavera para retomarem a sua alimentação e a procura de um local adequado para formarem a crisálida que geralmente é feita no chão. "]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6515"},["text","The moths are nocturnal and attracted by light, but the females also fly during the day in woodland areas with bushes and hedges and in sunny open grassy areas. By day these moths can be found resting on leaves. Moths of this species fly from March to July depending on the location. The caterpillars feed on a variety of herbaceous plants, mainly Dandelion (Taraxacum species), Plantains (Plantago species), Deadnettles (Lamium species), Yarrow (Achillea species), Blackberries (Rubus species), Nettles (Urtica species), Knapweeds (Centaurea species) and Strawberries (Fragaria species). They overwinter, but they are relatively sensitive to frost. They can be seen in the spring after hibernation while feeding or seeking for suitable places to pupate. They pupate in May on the ground."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6516"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6517"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6518"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6519"},["text","MNHNL-0000766-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6520"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6521"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6522"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"226","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"189"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0000766-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","f86655583c5cfa929a72ab339c29c174"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o país"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7192"},["text","North Africa, Europe and Asia (up to the Himalayas). In Portugal s scattered all over the country"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7193"},["text","A Borboleta da Couve apresenta 3 gerações por ano em Portugal. Os ovos são colocados em grupos numerosos. Nas fases iniciais as lagartas são gregárias, vivendo em grupo, o que leva a que as suas plantas hospedeiras sejam totalmente devoradas, sendo por vezes uma praga para o agricultores. Só mais tarde se tornam solitárias. Em Portugal a crisálida apresenta diapausa invernal e estival. É muito frequente em zonas agrícolas e junto a aglomerados populacionais."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7194"},["text","The Cabbage White has three generations per year in Portugal. The eggs are laid in large groups. In the early stages the larvae are gregarious, which leads to the entire devastation of the foodplant, being sometimes considered a pest by farmers. Only in the latter stadiums become solitary. In Portugal the chrysalis has winter and summer diapause. It is very common in agricultural areas and near settlements."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7195"},["text","Sérgio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7196"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7197"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7198"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7199"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7200"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7201"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"249","public":"1","featured":"1"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"212"},["src","http://digital.museus.ul.pt/files/original/Borboletário/MUHNAC-0001105-MB-IMG-web.JPG"],["authentication","35af0bc92d589affa550d3bc86380e32"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"4"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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Neste espaço seguem-se três linhas de acção: criação de borboletas, propagação de plantas hospedeiras e educação ambiental. \r\n \r\nThe butterfly house of Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência is a Mediterraean garden inhabited by portuguese common butterflies that can be seen in different life cycle stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and adult. This project has three main goals: butterflies rearing, host plants propagation and environmental education. \r\n \r\nContacto / Contact:\r\nAdriana Galveias: agalveias@museus.ul.pt\r\nAna Sofia Leitão: asleitao@museus.ul.pt\r\nMaria João Verdasca: mjverdasca@museus.ul.pt\r\n"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"18"},["name","Imagem de especime natural"],["description","Uma imagem de um espécime natural"],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"52"},["name","Espécie"],["description","O nome cientifico da espécie de acordo com http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/#dwc:scientificName"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12500"},["text","<em>Vanessa atalanta</em> Linnaeus, 1758"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"58"},["name","Data de colheita"],["description","Data em que espécime foi colectado."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12501"},["text","08-05-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"104"},["name","Nome comum"],["description","Nome comum da espécie"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12502"},["text","Almirante Vermelho"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12503"},["text","Red Admiral"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"106"},["name","Filo"],["description","Filo"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12504"},["text","Arthropoda"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"110"},["name","Classe"],["description","classe do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12505"},["text","Insecta"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"111"},["name","Ordem"],["description","ordem do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12506"},["text","Leptidoptera"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"112"},["name","Família"],["description","família do especime"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12507"},["text","Nymphalidae"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12479"},["text","Crisálida de Almirante Vermlelho"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12480"},["text","Red Admiral (<em>Vanessa atalanta</em>) – chrysalid"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12481"},["text","Entomologia"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12482"},["text","Borboletas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12483"},["text","Insectos"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12484"},["text","Entomology"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12485"},["text","Butterflies"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12486"},["text","Insects"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12487"},["text","O Almirante Vermelho tem duas ou três gerações por ano, voando de Janeiro a Dezembro. Os ovos são colocados individualmente em folhas de urtigas. As llagartas (escuras com uma faixa amarela), criam um abrigo com folhas de urtiga, onde permanecem escondida dos predadores enquanto se alimentam e formam a crisálida.. Durante o inverno as borboletas reduzem a sua actividade entrando em diapausa e descansando com as asas fechadas nos troncos de carvalho, permanecendo despercebidas aos potenciais predadores."]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12488"},["text","Red Admiral has two or three generations per year, flying from January to December. Eggs are laid singly on leaves of stinging nettles. Caterpillars (spiny, dark side with a yellow band) create a tent-like shelter from nettle leaves, in which they feed, molt and pupate, remaining hidden from predators. During winter butterflies reduce activity by entering on diapause and resting with the wings closed on the oak trunks, remaining unnoticed to potential predators."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12489"},["text","Sergio Barrientos Herrero (fotógrafo)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12490"},["text","Maria João Verdasca (metadados)"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12491"},["text","http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"46"},["name","Relation"],["description","A related resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12492"},["text","MNHNL-0001085-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12493"},["text","image/jpeg"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12494"},["text","fotografia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"43"},["name","Identifier"],["description","An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12495"},["text","MUHNAC-0001105-MB-IMG"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"63"},["name","Date Created"],["description","Date of creation of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12496"},["text","11-05-2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"88"},["name","Spatial Coverage"],["description","Spatial characteristics of the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12497"},["text","Norte de África, Macaronésia, Europa, Ásia Menor e América do Norte. Em Portugal encontra-se por todo o território e ilhas"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12498"},["text","North Africa, Macaronesia, Europe, Asia and North America. In Portugal is in the entire territory and islands"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"98"},["name","Rights Holder"],["description","A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource."],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"12499"},["text","Copyright © Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência - Portugal"]]]]]]]]]